It’s been a good year — here are some retrospective and random top 5 lists.
Top 5 Reads:
- East of Eden by John Steinbeck. 600 pages but never a slog. Some say Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s top work, but I put it at a strong second. Eden follows two families through multiple generations, with each character becoming something over time. It’s a fantastic study in how people change and grow over time in the best and worst of times that every one of us experience: the tension between good and evil, self confidence and self doubt, how the actions of others affect us and how we can control only our response. The literary analysts call it a modern Cain and Abel story — not a stretch, as it makes direct references to the infamous brothers in the book of Genesis. East of Eden tells a true-to-life story of the wonderful and terrible gift of free will (timshel: thou mayest). It was my primary summer fiction read that was hard to put down. I found myself underlining phrases and interactions that perfectly illustrate the human condition. Sometimes leaders don’t see the value of reading something that won’t sharpen their skills, which I understand. However… if you work with people and are coming to terms with your own growth, there’s nothing like having a detailed look at humanity told by a gifted storyteller.
- The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls. This true account tells the story of Walls escaping the poverty and dysfunction of her family by developing personal self reliance out of necessity. Even after she’s “made it” and manages to change the trajectory of her life for the better, it’s obvious that there’s much left yet to process. On one hand, it pulls at your heart because the stories of her struggle seem impossibly treacherous, yet, her fight to not become a victim of her circumstances is heroic and inspiring. It is a story of how our character is shaped by an environment that seems prescriptive and deterministic, yet doesn’t mean every decision about our own future is sealed. Like Eden, Walls own life is a stark reminder that family units are comprised of individuals that, in the end, have to make their own choices on how they live.
- The Burnout Society/The Spirit of Hope/The Disappearance of Rituals by Byung-Chul Han. Korean born Han has such a love for German Philosophy that he took up residence in Germany to study the works of Heidegger, Hegel, and the like. I’m listing three of his short books here as I was on a Han kick for much of the year and plan on reading more. His work in Burnout helped me understand the use of technology and the performative pressure of social media as a source of our overall anxiety and malaise. Hope was a helpful resource for a big workshop I did this summer where I talked about, among other things, the difference between hope and optimism. Han’s book on Rituals helped put handles on the positive effect of structured practices both personal and communal. Some classify Byung-Chul as a Catholic theologian, though he pulls from Plato and Eastern mysticism as well as the philosophers mentioned above. Herein lies an example of how all truth is God’s Truth, and that it’s possible to learn from a person without subscribing to their every belief or tenant. That reading brought me back to studying anxiety, thus my reading of…
- The Christian and Anxiety by Hans Urs von Balthasar. Multiple studies indicate that our culture is experiencing a significant uptick in anxiety. Balthasar writes about the concept of Anxiety (harkening back to Kierkegaard’s extensive work on the subject) and how the Christian is actually not set free from anxiety but instead experiences a transformation of anxiety. Our primary source of anxiety, Balthasar would say, is sourced from our broken relationship with God. Out of that, all other anxieties flow. However, there are many places in scripture where anxiety still shows up. The Psalmist is panicked because He doesn’t sense God’s presence. Jesus talks about judgement and accountability at the end of our days. Paul et al give regular warning about continuing to sin and the risk of falling away. In other words, it’s not that we have nothing to worry about. Rather, we have a new concern — am I holding on to Christ? Am I obedient? Am I walking upright? These are positive anxieties, the kind that keep us on the right path because we realize what’s at stake. Of course, I’m radically simplifying a complex work, but I found it helpful in understanding that it’s not an erasure of anxiety but an exchange for the right kind. Thought provoking.
- City of God by Augustine of Hippo. As I was reading other works — James K.A. Smith, Aquinas, G. Campbell Morgan, C.S. Lewis and more — I continually encountered references to this ancient work. It seemed right to go back to the source, or, in my case, to go to the source for the first time. Aug illustrates the difference between the two kingdoms on earth that we inhabit: the earthly city and the heavenly city. When we identify as citizens of the earthly city, we are lovers of ourselves and our own good, which always leads to self-destruction. Conversely, when we become citizens of the City of God, our love becomes ordered and our modus operandi radically shifts. Just as Plato is the father of western philosophy, Augustine is the father of western theology. Every theological work owes at least one of its sentences to this Church Father. I was just telling a friend of mine that City of God has a similar density to the scripture, though certainly not inspired in the same way or on equal footing. In fact, it was while I was meditating on Psalm 46 that the scales finally tipped and I felt compelled to dig in (“There is a river whose streams make glad the City of God…”)
Top 5 Lessons About Nutrition
- We don’t drink enough water. Ours is a dehydrated nation. What I didn’t learn and apply well until this past year was the need for sodium with water. Salt is the magical element, beyond the H2O, that makes water most effective. You’ve probably seen all the talk about electrolytes. Sodium and Chloride are most essential for homeostasis, cellular communication, muscle function, and the ability to hold on to the right amount of hydration. It’s not just water: it’s salt, too.
- Counting calories is important, but counting macro nutrients is essential. For years, I’ve counted calories, aiming for a deficit — and that’s it. I understand now that our bodies need certain kinds of calories as fuel. Muscle is built by protein. Carbohydrates gives energy. Fat helps in maintaining energy and absorbing vitamins — and keeping us protected. I pay much more attention to protein and carb intake than I did a year ago. My goal is 300g of protein and 150g of carbs right now, though that will shift as I hit certain goals. Lots more to learn there.
- Fasting is good but very very very difficult to carry out. There’s a difference in motivation between a spiritual fast and a physical fast. So many benefits, but for different reasons. Either way, the longest I’ve ever fasted is 3 days, which is like getting 14th place in dodgeball. Whatever weight I lost came back real quick, but the level of clarity and energy that I experienced was surprising. Intermittent fasting for nutritional reasons is very beneficial. Spiritual fasting — be it from food or something else — is its own category.
- The way I’m wired includes a strong connection between spiritual discipline and nutritional discipline. Developing the power to say no to junk food had a direct and positive affect to self-control in soul issues. I already kind of knew that, but 2025 was a big year for learning/remembering again that we are body and soul. Psalm 84: My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.
- The easiest way to prepare steak (I eat a LOT) is, believe it or not, the air fryer. Shocked at how delicious, quick, and convenient this method is. I have a grill that I was using daily at the beginning of summer that went ignored from early August on.
Top 5 Prayer/Formation Lessons
- Special Recollection… Francisco De Osuna and others write about this practice of prayer that, in essence, puts ones mind in neutral as they lift their heart to the Lord. I like to put words to everything, draw diagrams and figure out how to teach what I’m learning… which means that my prayer life can be dominated by rational inquiry rather than mysterious conversation. As a practice, I spend 10 minutes each morning before the Lord, humbly confessing my need for him — without many more words than that. I’ve come to understand that the Holy Spirit prays and works in ways that our spirits understand but our minds can’t. It’s difficult to explain, but the effect shows itself in how, during prayer, I’ll shed tears for reasons my mind doesn’t comprehend.
- Don’t Rush… I used to go for meditating on five Psalms and one Proverb each day as the foundation of my devotional time. But really… how can one meditate on six chapters in one sitting without glossing? This has been a big change for me. Now I slowly… very slowly… work through maybe one Psalm a day. I follow rabbit trails to other passages of OT and NT and see how they coalesce. I try to memorize one particular passage of a Psalm that I sense the Lord wants knocking around in my heart for the day.
- Daily Office… I’ve found that my spiritual passion tends to fall off as the day goes on. Why? Mostly because I start the morning off in prayer — sometimes 60+ minutes (I’m not boasting; this is how long it takes to get my heart and mind right because I’m a mess, bro). Yet, once I leave my Garage Abbey, I go about the day on autopilot. I now schedule times throughout the day for structured prayer, practicing elements of the Daily Office which re-ground me from the rising of the sun to the place where it sets. I’m about 15% successful at this. Still growing.
- It was revealed to me by the Lord that I spend a LOT of time praying for myself and my own stuff and very little time praying for others. I’ve been learning about intercession, moving deeper into praying for others as the Spirit leads. This is another example of how a person can know something cognitively and yet totally miss the mark when it comes to actual heart application. Lots of learning there. Humbling.
- I am praying for some kind of community that I can practice these things with. I have brothers in Christ that pray for me, that know most of what I’m dealing with, but there’s still too much isolation on my part. True discipleship can’t happen without community. I trust that this coming year will include some kind of venue where I can regularly work through these things.
Top 5 Cultural Impacts & How We Lead
- Church — the body of Christ and how an organization functions — needs to change. The ministry structures of the past 20 years is passing away as God does new things that are difficult to forecast. I come across a large amount of studies, articles, and posts about how the attractional model of doing church simply doesn’t have the same panache it did. Practically speaking, this means being ready to pivot to new motivators for gathering. Worship, encouragement, challenge, and community are taking center stage again as people are burned out from church as we’ve known it in the Evangelical world. Fallen leaders, broken systems that uphold abuse and dysfunction are coming to light, and the world notices. People — including disappointed Christians — are looking for something real and paradoxically challenging rather than affirming. We still trend toward the gospel as a medicine for what ails people (which is good) but often come at it from a self-help perspective that includes 3-5 action steps. This is modernity and purpose-driven strategy that no longer rings true to people who are unwilling to see sin and evil as the basic problem. Seeker sensitivity has its place, but there’s nothing like a Pauline butt-kicking like we see in Galatians, and there’s no better remedy for understanding our suffering like the book of Philippians. Be ready for more of this in the coming year.
- Connection — the social media pendulum is swinging hard toward people going cold online. Jonathan Haidt’s book The Anxious Generation gives some stellar data on why. Gen Z is coming to the conclusion that constant online interaction and endless scrolling is doing a doomsday number on our collective mental health. The stats don’t lie and people are realizing how negative our online connections have become. More and more of the emerging generation are calling it quits and looking for real connection. I was reading about an AI startup that’s helping facilitate authentic human connection over shared interests with real people in actual physical places. Our 17 year old just got a smartphone and I’m curious to see how he immerses himself (or doesn’t) online. This need for real human interaction puts the church in a position to be the third space it’s always been meant to be.
- Unpredictable Economy — we are strongly overdue for a recession, not that I want one. However, the cyclical nature of commerce calls for a correction from time to time throughout history. Economists call our current situation K shaped, where the wealthy are becoming wealthier as the majority of the world is under increased financial pressure. Housing and overall economic health is becoming harder and harder to establish as the cost of consumer goods have skyrocketed. Credit card debt is off the charts, the average car payment is over $700, and few people are able to save for their future. At some point, the market will shift, but everybody’s unclear as to when that will happen. Mark my words: when it does, it’ll be a hard correction that will make 2008’s recession look like a light sneeze compared to the flu that’s gonna hit.
- Generational Wealth and Transfer of Ownership — as boomers age out, billions of dollars will continue to change hands to the next generation. What’s chilling is the realization that foreseeable generations won’t have nearly the same stability and giving capacity. This will have a dismal effect on churches and community non-profits that have relied almost exclusively on key donors who are simply dying off. This will lead to social instability as organizations will be forced to operate with less cash and, as noted above, continued skyrocketing costs. If you’re under 40, this is a time to be really wise in how you’re investing and in developing a heart of generosity, as the needs of the world will only increase. My college buds and I have been taking about how the “old people” we looked to for stability is now, frighteningly, us. Lord, have mercy.
- The Coming AI Revolution — I’m convinced that our world has no idea what’s about to happen to it as we are only a few years away from the AI revolution. Experts share growing concern with how quickly Chat GPT and AI agents are infiltrating every part of our lives. Every other advance in industry and technology has been an isolated tool; AI is intelligence writ large that will impact all that we know. The best part? Technological, biomedical, and new ways of functioning. The worst part? Nobody knows what will happen, nor do we have a leash on this technology being hatched. There are implicit dangers with AI, just as there was with fire and electricity. All technological benefits bring an accompanying cost. But how best to describe AI? Think of it as our last invention ever. From here on out, everything from science to warfare, government to the church, will be developed with the help of AI… for better or worse. You and I will remember these days before AI, just as some of us are old enough to remember the days before the iPhone. Think about the degree of change that technology brought to us, then multiply it by a billion… that’s the impact of AI. 2026 will be quite a year. Get ready to see the masses start to push back. Prepare for politicians to make AI the centerpiece of their campaigns, especially as the US is in a race with China to see who wins. This race won’t end with a trophy but with the power to command the world economy and military strength. I use AI for certain strategic things, but I loathe the AI slop that has the same patter in written communication. Therefore, you’ll never read something here that I ran through AI.
There we have it. My random top 5. Thanks for reading. Howzabot you?










